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From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>,
	Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>,
	 Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>,
	Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: VMX: Formally define KVM's "0xdead" exit reason used for failed VM-Enter
Date: Mon, 21 Sep 2026 16:56:55 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260921235656.1107929-1-seanjc@google.com> (raw)

Add EXIT_REASON_UNDEFINED to track KVM's magic "0xdead" value that's used
to stuff the exit reason on a failed VM-Enter so that the magic can be
reused by TDX, and to make it more obvious that it's an arbitrary, KVM-
defined value (though the whole "dead" thing makes it pretty darn obvious).

Opportunistically add a compile-time assert to ensure the KVM-defined exit
reason never collides with a "real" exit reason.

No functional change intended.

Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Cc: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h | 8 ++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c     | 4 +++-
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
index 3f1b3096ff04..e49b836c7313 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
@@ -20,6 +20,14 @@
 #include <asm/trapnr.h>
 #include <asm/vmxfeatures.h>
 
+/*
+ * UNDEFINED is a KVM-defined value used to indicate that the basic exit reason
+ * is undefined/invalid, e.g. on VM-Fail or if TDX never attempted VM-Enter.
+ * The value itself is arbitrary, it just needs to not collide with a real exit
+ * reason.
+ */
+#define EXIT_REASON_UNDEFINED			0xdead
+
 struct vmcs_hdr {
 	u32 revision_id:31;
 	u32 shadow_vmcs:1;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index 612ab07d4100..c897dbf0e954 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -6388,6 +6388,8 @@ static int (*kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) = {
 static const int kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers =
 	ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers);
 
+static_assert(EXIT_REASON_UNDEFINED >= ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers));
+
 void vmx_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *reason,
 		       u64 *info1, u64 *info2, u32 *intr_info, u32 *error_code)
 {
@@ -7474,7 +7476,7 @@ static noinstr void vmx_vcpu_enter_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	vmx_enable_fb_clear(vmx);
 
 	if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) {
-		vmx->vt.exit_reason.full = 0xdead;
+		vmx->vt.exit_reason.full = EXIT_REASON_UNDEFINED;
 		goto out;
 	}
 

base-commit: d4b7fb647204f0c81dfeae2d1a708e4d858e0c94
-- 
2.55.0.1082.g2b9226bbc0-goog


             reply	other threads:[~2026-09-21 23:56 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-21 23:56 Sean Christopherson [this message]
2026-09-22  2:13 ` Binbin Wu
2026-09-22  2:16 ` Xiaoyao Li
2026-09-23  0:57 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-09-23 12:46   ` Sean Christopherson
2026-09-24 21:52 ` Sean Christopherson

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