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* [PATCH v1] btrfs: wait for a grace period before freeing a new device
@ 2026-09-29 12:36 Binbin Deng
  2026-09-29 23:28 ` Qu Wenruo
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Binbin Deng @ 2026-09-29 12:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: dsterba; +Cc: linux-btrfs, linux-kernel, Binbin Deng

KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free in btrfs_statfs() walking
fs_devices->devices. btrfs_init_new_device() publishes the new device
with list_add_rcu() and can fail afterwards, for example with -ENOSPC
in init_first_rw_device() when a user with CAP_SYS_ADMIN adds a device
that is too small to a seeding filesystem mounted read-only. The error
path removes the entry with list_del_rcu() and frees the object in
btrfs_free_device() without waiting for a grace period, while
btrfs_calc_avail_data_space() and btrfs_ioctl_fs_info() keep reading
the device list under rcu_read_lock().

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880096be858 by task poc/252
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
 print_report+0xd0/0x630
 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
 ? filename_lookup+0x1a9/0x540
 ? btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
 kasan_report+0xce/0x100
 ? btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
 btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
 statfs_by_dentry+0x117/0x1e0
 user_statfs+0xac/0x130
 ? __pfx_user_statfs+0x10/0x10
 __do_sys_statfs+0x80/0xe0
 ? __pfx___do_sys_statfs+0x10/0x10
 do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Allocated by task 256:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x158/0x370
 btrfs_alloc_device+0xad/0x3e0
 btrfs_init_new_device+0x3e8/0x36e0
 btrfs_ioctl+0x150d/0x6c20
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1c0
 do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 256:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
 kfree+0x121/0x380
 btrfs_init_new_device+0x4a0/0x36e0
 btrfs_ioctl+0x150d/0x6c20
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1c0
 do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fix by waiting for an RCU grace period after the device is removed
from the list and before it is freed.

Fixes: 1f78160ce1b1 ("Btrfs: using rcu lock in the reader side of devices list")
Signed-off-by: Binbin Deng <18983559317@163.com>
---
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index 85ea9c5d4536..2693dacd1da7 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -3168,6 +3168,7 @@ int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *device_path
 	btrfs_update_per_profile_avail(fs_info);
 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
+	synchronize_rcu();
 error_trans:
 	if (trans)
 		btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
-- 
2.43.0


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v1] btrfs: wait for a grace period before freeing a new device
  2026-09-29 12:36 [PATCH v1] btrfs: wait for a grace period before freeing a new device Binbin Deng
@ 2026-09-29 23:28 ` Qu Wenruo
  2026-09-30 13:58   ` [PATCH v2] " Binbin Deng
  2026-09-30 15:12   ` [PATCH v1] " Daniel Vacek
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Qu Wenruo @ 2026-09-29 23:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Binbin Deng, dsterba; +Cc: linux-btrfs, linux-kernel



在 2026/9/29 22:06, Binbin Deng 写道:
> KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free in btrfs_statfs() walking
> fs_devices->devices. btrfs_init_new_device() publishes the new device
> with list_add_rcu() and can fail afterwards, for example with -ENOSPC
> in init_first_rw_device() when a user with CAP_SYS_ADMIN adds a device
> that is too small to a seeding filesystem mounted read-only. The error
> path removes the entry with list_del_rcu() and frees the object in
> btrfs_free_device() without waiting for a grace period, while
> btrfs_calc_avail_data_space() and btrfs_ioctl_fs_info() keep reading
> the device list under rcu_read_lock().
> 
> BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
> Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880096be858 by task poc/252
> Call Trace:
>   <TASK>
>   dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
>   print_report+0xd0/0x630
>   ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
>   ? filename_lookup+0x1a9/0x540
>   ? btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
>   kasan_report+0xce/0x100
>   ? btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
>   btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
>   statfs_by_dentry+0x117/0x1e0
>   user_statfs+0xac/0x130
>   ? __pfx_user_statfs+0x10/0x10
>   __do_sys_statfs+0x80/0xe0
>   ? __pfx___do_sys_statfs+0x10/0x10
>   do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540
>   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> 
> Allocated by task 256:
>   kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
>   kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
>   __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
>   __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x158/0x370
>   btrfs_alloc_device+0xad/0x3e0
>   btrfs_init_new_device+0x3e8/0x36e0
>   btrfs_ioctl+0x150d/0x6c20
>   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1c0
>   do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540
>   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> 
> Freed by task 256:
>   kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
>   kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
>   kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
>   __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
>   kfree+0x121/0x380
>   btrfs_init_new_device+0x4a0/0x36e0
>   btrfs_ioctl+0x150d/0x6c20
>   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1c0
>   do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540
>   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> 
> Fix by waiting for an RCU grace period after the device is removed
> from the list and before it is freed.
> 
> Fixes: 1f78160ce1b1 ("Btrfs: using rcu lock in the reader side of devices list")
> Signed-off-by: Binbin Deng <18983559317@163.com>
> ---
>   fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 1 +
>   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> index 85ea9c5d4536..2693dacd1da7 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> @@ -3168,6 +3168,7 @@ int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *device_path
>   	btrfs_update_per_profile_avail(fs_info);
>   	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
>   	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
> +	synchronize_rcu();

Please follow all other call sites where synchronize_rcu() is called 
just before btrfs_free_device().

>   error_trans:
>   	if (trans)
>   		btrfs_end_transaction(trans);


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] btrfs: wait for a grace period before freeing a new device
  2026-09-29 23:28 ` Qu Wenruo
@ 2026-09-30 13:58   ` Binbin Deng
  2026-09-30 15:12   ` [PATCH v1] " Daniel Vacek
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Binbin Deng @ 2026-09-30 13:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: dsterba; +Cc: linux-btrfs, linux-kernel, Binbin Deng, Qu Wenruo

KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free in btrfs_statfs() walking
fs_devices->devices. btrfs_init_new_device() publishes the new device
with list_add_rcu() and can fail afterwards, for example with -ENOSPC
in init_first_rw_device() when a user with CAP_SYS_ADMIN adds a device
that is too small to a seeding filesystem mounted read-only. The error
path removes the entry with list_del_rcu() and frees the object in
btrfs_free_device() without waiting for a grace period, while
btrfs_calc_avail_data_space() and btrfs_ioctl_fs_info() keep reading
the device list under rcu_read_lock().

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880096be858 by task poc/252
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
 print_report+0xd0/0x630
 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
 ? filename_lookup+0x1a9/0x540
 ? btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
 kasan_report+0xce/0x100
 ? btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
 btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
 statfs_by_dentry+0x117/0x1e0
 user_statfs+0xac/0x130
 ? __pfx_user_statfs+0x10/0x10
 __do_sys_statfs+0x80/0xe0
 ? __pfx___do_sys_statfs+0x10/0x10
 do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Allocated by task 256:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x158/0x370
 btrfs_alloc_device+0xad/0x3e0
 btrfs_init_new_device+0x3e8/0x36e0
 btrfs_ioctl+0x150d/0x6c20
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1c0
 do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 256:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
 kfree+0x121/0x380
 btrfs_init_new_device+0x4a0/0x36e0
 btrfs_ioctl+0x150d/0x6c20
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1c0
 do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fix by waiting for an RCU grace period after the device is removed
from the list and before it is freed.

Suggested-by: Qu Wenruo<quwenruo.btrfs@gmx.com>
Fixes: 1f78160ce1b1 ("Btrfs: using rcu lock in the reader side of devices list")
Signed-off-by: Binbin Deng <18983559317@163.com>
---
Changes in v2:

- Move synchronize_rcu() just before btrfs_free_device(), following the
  other call sites in volumes.c, as suggested by the reviewer.
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index 85ea9c5d4536..ec89dc3dc4cd 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -3174,6 +3174,7 @@ int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *device_path
 error_free_zone:
 	btrfs_destroy_dev_zone_info(device);
 error_free_device:
+	synchronize_rcu();
 	btrfs_free_device(device);
 error:
 	btrfs_release_device_allow_freeze(bdev_file);
-- 
2.43.0


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v1] btrfs: wait for a grace period before freeing a new device
  2026-09-29 23:28 ` Qu Wenruo
  2026-09-30 13:58   ` [PATCH v2] " Binbin Deng
@ 2026-09-30 15:12   ` Daniel Vacek
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Daniel Vacek @ 2026-09-30 15:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Qu Wenruo; +Cc: Binbin Deng, dsterba, linux-btrfs, linux-kernel

On Wed, 30 Sept 2026 at 01:29, Qu Wenruo <quwenruo.btrfs@gmx.com> wrote:
> 在 2026/9/29 22:06, Binbin Deng 写道:
> > KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free in btrfs_statfs() walking
> > fs_devices->devices. btrfs_init_new_device() publishes the new device
> > with list_add_rcu() and can fail afterwards, for example with -ENOSPC
> > in init_first_rw_device() when a user with CAP_SYS_ADMIN adds a device
> > that is too small to a seeding filesystem mounted read-only. The error
> > path removes the entry with list_del_rcu() and frees the object in
> > btrfs_free_device() without waiting for a grace period, while
> > btrfs_calc_avail_data_space() and btrfs_ioctl_fs_info() keep reading
> > the device list under rcu_read_lock().
> >
> > BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
> > Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880096be858 by task poc/252
> > Call Trace:
> >   <TASK>
> >   dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
> >   print_report+0xd0/0x630
> >   ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
> >   ? filename_lookup+0x1a9/0x540
> >   ? btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
> >   kasan_report+0xce/0x100
> >   ? btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
> >   btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
> >   statfs_by_dentry+0x117/0x1e0
> >   user_statfs+0xac/0x130
> >   ? __pfx_user_statfs+0x10/0x10
> >   __do_sys_statfs+0x80/0xe0
> >   ? __pfx___do_sys_statfs+0x10/0x10
> >   do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540
> >   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> >
> > Allocated by task 256:
> >   kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
> >   kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
> >   __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
> >   __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x158/0x370
> >   btrfs_alloc_device+0xad/0x3e0
> >   btrfs_init_new_device+0x3e8/0x36e0
> >   btrfs_ioctl+0x150d/0x6c20
> >   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1c0
> >   do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540
> >   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> >
> > Freed by task 256:
> >   kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
> >   kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
> >   kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
> >   __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
> >   kfree+0x121/0x380
> >   btrfs_init_new_device+0x4a0/0x36e0
> >   btrfs_ioctl+0x150d/0x6c20
> >   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1c0
> >   do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540
> >   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> >
> > Fix by waiting for an RCU grace period after the device is removed
> > from the list and before it is freed.
> >
> > Fixes: 1f78160ce1b1 ("Btrfs: using rcu lock in the reader side of devices list")
> > Signed-off-by: Binbin Deng <18983559317@163.com>
> > ---
> >   fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 1 +
> >   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > index 85ea9c5d4536..2693dacd1da7 100644
> > --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > @@ -3168,6 +3168,7 @@ int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *device_path
> >       btrfs_update_per_profile_avail(fs_info);
> >       mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
> >       mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
> > +     synchronize_rcu();
>
> Please follow all other call sites where synchronize_rcu() is called
> just before btrfs_free_device().

This call site is unlike the others. The device is allocated and
initialized here.
There's no need to sync with RCU until the device has been published;
i.e. the other error paths are perfectly fine to just free the device
right away.
Placing the synchronize_rcu() after dropping the mutexes and before
the `error_trans` label is exactly the right spot in this function.
We should really be serious about needless RCU syncs.

--nX

> >   error_trans:
> >       if (trans)
> >               btrfs_end_transaction(trans);

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] btrfs: wait for a grace period before freeing a new device
  2026-09-30 13:48 [PATCH v2] " Binbin Deng
@ 2026-09-30 15:15 ` Daniel Vacek
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Daniel Vacek @ 2026-09-30 15:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Binbin Deng; +Cc: dsterba, linux-btrfs, linux-kernel

On Wed, 30 Sept 2026 at 16:09, Binbin Deng <18983559317@163.com> wrote:
> KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free in btrfs_statfs() walking
> fs_devices->devices. btrfs_init_new_device() publishes the new device
> with list_add_rcu() and can fail afterwards, for example with -ENOSPC
> in init_first_rw_device() when a user with CAP_SYS_ADMIN adds a device
> that is too small to a seeding filesystem mounted read-only. The error
> path removes the entry with list_del_rcu() and frees the object in
> btrfs_free_device() without waiting for a grace period, while
> btrfs_calc_avail_data_space() and btrfs_ioctl_fs_info() keep reading
> the device list under rcu_read_lock().
>
> BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
> Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880096be858 by task poc/252
> Call Trace:
>  <TASK>
>  dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
>  print_report+0xd0/0x630
>  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
>  ? filename_lookup+0x1a9/0x540
>  ? btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
>  kasan_report+0xce/0x100
>  ? btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
>  btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
>  statfs_by_dentry+0x117/0x1e0
>  user_statfs+0xac/0x130
>  ? __pfx_user_statfs+0x10/0x10
>  __do_sys_statfs+0x80/0xe0
>  ? __pfx___do_sys_statfs+0x10/0x10
>  do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540
>  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
>
> Allocated by task 256:
>  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
>  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
>  __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
>  __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x158/0x370
>  btrfs_alloc_device+0xad/0x3e0
>  btrfs_init_new_device+0x3e8/0x36e0
>  btrfs_ioctl+0x150d/0x6c20
>  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1c0
>  do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540
>  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
>
> Freed by task 256:
>  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
>  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
>  kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
>  __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
>  kfree+0x121/0x380
>  btrfs_init_new_device+0x4a0/0x36e0
>  btrfs_ioctl+0x150d/0x6c20
>  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1c0
>  do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540
>  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
>
> Fix by waiting for an RCU grace period after the device is removed
> from the list and before it is freed.
>
> Fixes: 1f78160ce1b1 ("Btrfs: using rcu lock in the reader side of devices list")
> Signed-off-by: Binbin Deng <18983559317@163.com>
> ---
>  fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 1 +
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
>
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> index 85ea9c5d4536..ec89dc3dc4cd 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> @@ -3174,6 +3174,7 @@ int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *device_path
>  error_free_zone:
>         btrfs_destroy_dev_zone_info(device);
>  error_free_device:
> +       synchronize_rcu();
>         btrfs_free_device(device);

I believe v1 was better regarding the RCU sync logic.

--nX

>  error:
>         btrfs_release_device_allow_freeze(bdev_file);
> --
> 2.43.0
>
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] btrfs: wait for a grace period before freeing a new device
@ 2026-09-30 13:48 Binbin Deng
  2026-09-30 15:15 ` Daniel Vacek
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Binbin Deng @ 2026-09-30 13:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: dsterba; +Cc: linux-btrfs, linux-kernel, Binbin Deng

KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free in btrfs_statfs() walking
fs_devices->devices. btrfs_init_new_device() publishes the new device
with list_add_rcu() and can fail afterwards, for example with -ENOSPC
in init_first_rw_device() when a user with CAP_SYS_ADMIN adds a device
that is too small to a seeding filesystem mounted read-only. The error
path removes the entry with list_del_rcu() and frees the object in
btrfs_free_device() without waiting for a grace period, while
btrfs_calc_avail_data_space() and btrfs_ioctl_fs_info() keep reading
the device list under rcu_read_lock().

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880096be858 by task poc/252
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
 print_report+0xd0/0x630
 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
 ? filename_lookup+0x1a9/0x540
 ? btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
 kasan_report+0xce/0x100
 ? btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
 btrfs_statfs+0x11af/0x14a0
 statfs_by_dentry+0x117/0x1e0
 user_statfs+0xac/0x130
 ? __pfx_user_statfs+0x10/0x10
 __do_sys_statfs+0x80/0xe0
 ? __pfx___do_sys_statfs+0x10/0x10
 do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Allocated by task 256:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x158/0x370
 btrfs_alloc_device+0xad/0x3e0
 btrfs_init_new_device+0x3e8/0x36e0
 btrfs_ioctl+0x150d/0x6c20
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1c0
 do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 256:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
 kfree+0x121/0x380
 btrfs_init_new_device+0x4a0/0x36e0
 btrfs_ioctl+0x150d/0x6c20
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1c0
 do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fix by waiting for an RCU grace period after the device is removed
from the list and before it is freed.

Fixes: 1f78160ce1b1 ("Btrfs: using rcu lock in the reader side of devices list")
Signed-off-by: Binbin Deng <18983559317@163.com>
---
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index 85ea9c5d4536..ec89dc3dc4cd 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -3174,6 +3174,7 @@ int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *device_path
 error_free_zone:
 	btrfs_destroy_dev_zone_info(device);
 error_free_device:
+	synchronize_rcu();
 	btrfs_free_device(device);
 error:
 	btrfs_release_device_allow_freeze(bdev_file);
-- 
2.43.0


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2026-09-30 15:15 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2026-09-29 12:36 [PATCH v1] btrfs: wait for a grace period before freeing a new device Binbin Deng
2026-09-29 23:28 ` Qu Wenruo
2026-09-30 13:58   ` [PATCH v2] " Binbin Deng
2026-09-30 15:12   ` [PATCH v1] " Daniel Vacek
2026-09-30 13:48 [PATCH v2] " Binbin Deng
2026-09-30 15:15 ` Daniel Vacek

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